In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the best ski resorts in Turkey, where captivating mountains and sparkling snow await you.

Erciyes

Located on the highest mountain in Anatolia, Erciyes is the best ski resort in Turkey for the average skier.

With 41 ski slopes stretching across 112 kilometers (69.59 miles) and 19 mechanical lifts, Erciyes is among Turkeys most significant ski centers, attracting both domestic and international tourists,

The station is open from the beginning of December to the end of April. It is located at an altitude of 3000m. The ski resort is located just a 30-minute drive from Kayseri airport and a 20-minute drive from the city centre.

You can find out more about Erciyes Ski Resort here

Palandöken – Ejder 3200 World Ski Centre

Located only a few kilometres from Erzurum, over 40 kilometres of slopes await you at Palandöken (Ejder 3200 World Ski Center), with its renovated slopes and luxury facilities. This ski resort is popular with beginners and professional skiers as well as snowboarders. 

The resort is open to skiers and snowboarders from mid-December to mid-April. If there is not enough snow, over 200 snow cannons make for ideal conditions on the slopes. Palandöken features one of the longest ski runs in Turkey – as well as a terrain park.

You can find out more about Palandöken Ski Resort here

Sarıkamış

With 20 km of slopes, this ski area located at an altitude slightly above 2000 metres, is one of the best ski resorts in Turkey.

Sarıkamış is a ski resort suitable for skiers of all levels, from beginner to professional. It is a good choice for those travelling in groups or with families who have different individual levels.

For skiing and snowboarding, there are 21.3 km of slopes and 1.1 km of ski routes available

The resort is located 45 minutes from Kars airport.

You can find out more about Sarıkamış Ski Resort here

Sources: European Best Destinations/Skiresort.info

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Here’s a complete guide to Turkey’s 2026 public holidays, offering the perfect chance to plan vacations, long weekends, or special celebrations.

Key Holidays to Mark for 2026

Turkey’s public holidays blend secular, religious, and national celebrations, each holding a special place in the hearts of its people.

New Year’s Day – January 1, 2026

The year kicks off with a fresh start on this single-day holiday.

Ramazan Feast (Ramazan Bayramı) – Friday, March 20 – Sunday, March 22, 2026

Known as Ramazan Bayramı, this beloved three-day holiday marks the end of the holy month of fasting. Families gather for festive meals and share acts of kindness. Keep in mind, businesses and government offices typically close, so plan ahead if you’re traveling.

National Sovereignty and Children’s Day(Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı) – April 23, 2026

This day commemorates the founding of Turkey’s Grand National Assembly in 1920 and is uniquely dedicated to children, with lively events and celebrations nationwide.

Labour Day (Emek ve Dayanışma Günü) – May 1, 2026

Celebrated globally, this day honours workers and the achievements of the labour movement. Expect public events and gatherings to mark the occasion.

Atatürk Memorial, Youth, and Sports Day (Atatürk’ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı) – May 19, 2026

This national holiday celebrates the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence in 1919 and is a tribute to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. It’s a day for sports events and youth-centered activities.

Feast of Sacrifice (Kurban Bayramı) – Wednesday, May 27 – Saturday, May 30, 2026*

Kurban Bayramı is Turkey’s most important religious holiday. Over four days, families come together for prayers, feasts, and acts of charity. Book your travel plans early, as it’s a popular time for domestic travel.

*The eve (Arife) falls on Tuesday, May 26, marking the beginning of the four-day holiday. 

Democracy and National Unity Day (Demokrasi ve Millî Birlik Günü) – July 15, 2026

This holiday honours the national unity shown during the events of 2016. It’s a day of remembrance and patriotism.

Victory Day (Zafer Bayramı) – August 30, 2026

Zafer Bayramı commemorates the 1922 Battle of Dumlupınar, marking Turkey’s victory in its War of Independence. Expect patriotic celebrations across the country.

Republic Day (Cumhuriyet Bayramı) – October 29, 2026

Celebrating the proclamation of the Republic in 1923, this iconic holiday begins on the afternoon of October 28, extending into a day filled with parades, concerts, and fireworks.

Why Plan Around Public Holidays?

Public holidays in Turkey often affect business hours and transportation schedules, making early planning crucial. They also coincide with vibrant celebrations, offering the perfect opportunity to experience Turkey’s rich heritage and welcoming spirit.

Whether you’re dreaming of exploring Turkey’s serene coastlines, bustling cities, or hidden gems, 2025’s public holidays provide the ideal backdrop for unforgettable adventures. Start planning now to make the most of these special dates and create lasting memories in this extraordinary country!

Other articles:

https://fethiyetimes.com/2026-cultural-festivals-in-turkey-dates-for-your-diary

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Turkey is popular for its beaches and resorts. As Condé Nast Traveler notes, there are popular areas such as Ölüdeniz Beach, which is located near Fethiye. This allows travelers and residents easy access to the busy streets and nightlife of Fethiye.

While many people travel here frequently to enjoy staying at resorts close to beaches, local families also tend to enjoy adventures around these water bodies. They balance outdoor activities with growing digital habits, creating a blend of traditions and modern routines. The steady flow of visitors adds another layer that affects how people connect, relax, and plan their days.

These combined influences shape well-being in ways that feel different from larger cities. This makes coastal communities unique environments where lifestyle shifts are noticed more quickly and felt more personally.

Seasonal Rhythms and Their Impact on Residents

People who work in tourism-heavy areas experience a dramatic shift between peak seasons and slower months. While Turkey appeals in all seasons, Lonely Planet suggests that the best time to visit the country for sightseeing is from March to May.

Summer brings temperatures that are warm enough for outdoor travel and dining but not oppressively hot. You can enjoy the Newroz Festival, the European Jazz Festival, and the Tulip Festival during this time.

High summer activity often brings extended workdays, irregular schedules, and limited opportunities for rest. Once the season winds down, the abrupt change can create long stretches of slower days that feel emotionally draining.

Local community hubs have stepped in to help fill the quieter periods with art workshops, informal meetups, and interest-based gatherings. These efforts create supportive spaces that encourage residents to engage with one another beyond their digital routines.

How do children and teenagers handle the shift between busy summers and quiet winters?

Younger residents often adapt by changing how they spend their free time. During summer, they may enjoy social activities or part-time jobs, while winter encourages more home-based hobbies or creative projects. Schools and youth groups sometimes plan indoor gatherings to help maintain social connections during slower stretches of the year.

Digital Routines and Their Growing Influence

As in many other regions, screen-based entertainment has become a consistent part of life for many families in resort towns. Evenings that once revolved around outdoor strolls, waterfront gatherings, or neighborhood chats now include a mix of online shows, virtual chats, and interactive games.

Netflix lists Another Self, As the Crow Flies, The Club, and Fatma as some of the finest Turkish TV shows to watch. Others, such as The Gift, Love 101, Shahmaran, and The Tailor, can easily consume hours of online streaming.

The same goes for video games. Fast Company states that the country has built a thriving gaming industry. Around 92% of the Turkish population with access to the internet plays some sort of game. This can become especially concerning given the potential negative effects of excessive gaming.

According to TorHoerman Law, many people worldwide claim that some developers have intentionally designed video games to be addictive, exploiting psychological vulnerabilities—especially among teens and young adults.

As a result, concerns related to video game addiction lawsuits are drawing attention among families. Such discussions are encouraging more open dialogue about the role of digital activities in resort towns as well.

How do residents of resort towns try to balance online entertainment with outdoor activities?

Many families set aside specific times for outdoor walks, market visits, or café meetups to avoid falling into all-evening screen habits. Some households encourage shared offline hobbies such as gardening or cooking. These small routines help maintain variety and prevent digital habits from becoming the default option each day.

The Role of Local Spaces in Well-Being

Outdoor areas continue to influence how residents maintain a sense of steadiness throughout the year. Beaches, markets, nature paths, and waterfront promenades remain central to relaxation and social connection.

Many locals say they feel better when they maintain a steady relationship with these spaces, especially during periods when indoor entertainment becomes more tempting. In fact, heading to the beach is known to have a positive influence on mental health.

A National Geographic article highlights that the coast has been considered a place of healing since the 18th century. European doctors once included beach time in their prescriptions for conditions such as tuberculosis and leprosy. Bathing in—and even drinking—mineral-rich seawater was believed to help treat these illnesses.

Even today, beaches are known to reduce stress and mental pressure. They also help some people cope with pain. After spending time by the water, many people report sleeping more deeply at night, allowing the body time to rest and recover.

Shifts in visitor preferences are also shaping the atmosphere of resort towns. Travelers increasingly value slower experiences that prioritise nature, local culture, and wellness-focused activities. This creates opportunities for residents to reconnect with environments that may feel crowded or energetic during peak seasons.

Health Habits Evolving With New Lifestyles

Turkey is well known for its wellness tourism market. A Research and Markets report concludes that the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 10.51% until 2029. Valued at $1.89 billion in 2023, it is projected to reach $3.48 billion by the end of the forecast period. Local communities in resort towns are benefiting from this growing trend as well.

Daily health practices have changed as digital habits and seasonal shifts influence routines. Some residents incorporate more indoor workouts, home-based stretching routines, or meditation apps during cooler months. Others find renewed energy through outdoor exercise once crowds thin out and local paths become more accessible.

Local wellness professionals note that consistency matters more than intensity in resort communities. Finding small ways to maintain movement and fresh-air time throughout the year helps counterbalance the uneven pace of seasonal living. These steady habits contribute to a sense of grounding amid cycles of busy streets and quieter periods.

What motivates resort town residents to stay active even during the quieter months?

Many people recognise that movement helps maintain a stable mood when the town feels slower and quieter. Cooler months invite activities such as brisk walks, light jogging, or simple stretching routines at home. These habits support steady energy levels and help counter feelings of sluggishness that can accompany the off-season.

Resort towns are changing in ways that reflect broader lifestyle patterns across modern communities. Digital habits, seasonal rhythms, and evolving social preferences all play a role in shaping daily routines.

Residents who balance these influences with outdoor time, meaningful interactions, and steady engagement with local spaces often experience a stronger sense of well-being.

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You can discover Istanbul’s iconic minarets, the Roman ruins of Antalya, or the cultural treasures of Ankara and Cappadocia, all set against stunning winter landscapes.

Why you should consider a Winter getaway to Turkey

Escape the Crowds:

Winter in Turkey means fewer tourists, allowing for a more relaxed exploration of the country’s famous sites. While Istanbul remains lively year-round, other parts of Turkey offer a peaceful, crowd-free experience during this season.

Budget-Friendly Adventure:

Winter months bring lower prices for flights, accommodations, and attractions, making it an affordable time to visit Turkey. You can enjoy the same stunning scenery and cultural richness for a fraction of the summer cost.

Authentic Cultural Experience:

Winter provides a more traditional Turkish experience, with a local feel that summer’s tourist-heavy season often overshadows. You can immerse yourself in the local way of life and enjoy Turkeys rich culture without the international buzz of peak season.

Mild and Dry Weather:

While some regions experience colder temperatures, Turkey generally enjoys a milder and drier winter than much of Europe. The country’s diverse geography ensures comfortable weather, particularly along the southern coast.

• Eastern Turkey: Coldest, with places like Erzurum seeing snow and freezing temperatures.

• Ankara: The capital gets chilly, with occasional snowfall.

• Istanbul: Mixed weather, from sunny days to rain and occasional snow.

• South Coast: Areas like Fethiye, Bodrum, Izmir, and Antalya remain mild, with temperatures in the 20s°C by late winter.

Winter weather varies by region, so packing for all possibilities is essential.

Highlights of Things to See and Do

Cappadocia’s Winter Wonderland:

Cappadocia is enchanting year-round, but in winter, its fairy-tale landscapes blanketed in snow are truly magical. Don’t miss the iconic hot air balloon rides and stay in a cozy cave hotel for an unforgettable experience.

Fethiye’s Tranquil Winter Charm:

While a summer hotspot, Fethiye offers a peaceful retreat in winter, showcasing its authentic Mediterranean charm. For thrill-seekers, paragliding in nearby Ölüdeniz remains a top adventure.

Bursa’s Cultural and Thermal Baths:

Bursa is rich in history and renowned for its thermal baths. Despite chilly temperatures, the city’s landmarks, such as the Grand Mosque, and its delicious cuisine, particularly kebabs, offer a fulfilling winter experience.

Skiing in Uludağ:

Near Bursa, Uludağ is a winter sports haven, with ski resorts offering various activities from December to March. Whether skiing or simply enjoying the snowy landscapes, Uludağ is a lively yet spacious retreat.

Ancient Wonders of Çanakkale and Troy:

Close to Istanbul, Çanakkale is a charming seaside town and gateway to the ancient city of Troy. Winter is the perfect time to explore its historic ruins without the summer heat and crowds.

Pamukkale’s Winter Sunsets:

Pamukkale’s famous thermal springs are especially inviting in winter. With fewer tourists, you can enjoy peaceful strolls around the Greek ruins of Hierapolis and catch breathtaking sunsets.

Exploring Ephesus in Winter:

Visiting Ephesus during winter means fewer crowds and a more comfortable climate for exploring its ancient ruins. The off-season allows for more personal, tranquil experiences.

Ankara’s Snowy Wonderland:

Turkey’s capital, Ankara, turns into a picturesque winter city. Its historic sites, like Ankara Castle, and Ottoman architecture, offer a perfect backdrop for a snowy city break.

Winter Beach Retreats in Antalya:

Antalya offers warm winter weather and luxurious beach resorts. Its spa offerings, along with stunning views of landmarks like Alanya’s Castle and Kızıl Kule, make it an ideal spot for a relaxing winter getaway.

Nature Escape at Yedigöller National Park:

Situated between Ankara and Istanbul, Yedigöller National Park is a serene winter retreat known for its seven lakes, formed by an ancient landslide. The park’s winter beauty, fragrant woodlands, and abundant wildlife make it a nature lover’s paradise.

Celebrating New Year’s Eve in Izmir

Skip Istanbul’s overwhelming New Year’s Eve crowds and head to Izmir, a vibrant city on the Aegean coast. With stunning beaches, lively nightlife, and rich history, it’s a perfect winter destination.

Mesmerizing Whirl of the Dervishes:

A winter visit to Turkey isn’t complete without witnessing a Whirling Dervish performance. Held indoors in historic venues, these traditional dances are a spiritual and mesmerizing spectacle.

Turkey’s winter season is full of diverse attractions, offering everything from snowy mountain adventures to peaceful beach retreats, making it a year-round destination worth exploring.

Source: Turkey evisa

You may also enjoy this article written by Ayla Jean Yackley for Matador Network:

9 Compelling Reasons to Visit Turkey in Winter

The post Exploring the magic of Turkey in Winter appeared first on Fethiye Times.

A Historical Crossroads Steeped in Lycian Heritage

Demre is the world’s 307th member of the International Cittaslow Network, and its timeless landscapes reflect this spirit of calm. Nestled in a fertile plain framed by mountains, the district has hosted numerous civilizations throughout history.

Visitors can wander through the ancient city of Myra, once a major centre of the Lycian League, explore Andriake, one of the Mediterranean’s most important ancient ports, and discover Simena in Kaleköy, a hillside settlement where ancient ruins meet sea-blue panoramas. Amphitheatres, rock-cut tombs and centuries-old harbor structures offer a vivid glimpse into Turkey’s deep historical tapestry.

Museums and Natural Wonders

Culture lovers are drawn to the Museum of Lycian Civilizations, which beautifully showcases the region’s archaeological riches. Just outside the museum, a tranquil river nicknamed a “bird paradise” is home to 126 different species, offering a magical escape for nature enthusiasts.

For those interested in religious heritage, the Church of St. Nicholas — built near the believed burial site of the Bishop of Myra who inspired the modern-day Santa Claus — stands as one of Demre’s most treasured landmarks.

Stunning Coastal Tours and the Magic of Kaleköy

Demre’s coastline is nothing short of spectacular. The crystal-clear waters around Kekova, Kaleköy and Üçağız entice visitors onto boat tours where lush green hills give way to deep sapphire seas.

Kaleköy, honoured as the Best Tourism Village 2025, captivates with its ancient Simena ruins, winding stone paths, and a postcard-perfect castle overlooking the bay. Equally enthralling is the sunken city of Kekova — remnants of ancient Byzantine and Roman settlements now resting beneath the waves, best explored by canoe or glass-bottom boat.

A Community Rooted in Agriculture

Beyond its archaeological and coastal appeal, Demre thrives as a major centre of greenhouse agriculture. Locally grown tomatoes and peppers — cultivated by more than 3,000 families across 18,000 acres — are exported worldwide, forming an essential part of the local economy.

Yet, as Mayor Fahri Duran notes, land fragmentation due to inheritance laws has prompted many residents to look toward the growing tourism sector for new opportunities.

A Peaceful Lifestyle and Growing Tourism Potential

Mayor Duran highlights Demre’s unique balance of heritage, nature and tranquility. With key Lycian cities such as Myra and Simena, the beloved Church of St. Nicholas, and the world’s top tourism village, Kaleköy, the district is poised for even greater prominence.

He emphasizes Demre’s peaceful, low-crime lifestyle, pristine coastal beauty and rising visitor numbers — now around 650,000 annually and expected to grow further with its Cittaslow recognition.

“Every corner of our district is a treasure,” the mayor affirms — and for travellers seeking culture, calm and coastal dreams, Demre’s treasures are ready to be savoured.

Source: Daily Sabah

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A City with Lydian Roots

According to the famed ancient geographer Strabo of Amasya, the Kibyrans were originally from Lydia before migrating to the Kabalis region, where they established a vast settlement with a perimeter of 100 stadia. Archaeological excavations and sources reveal that Kibyra possessed a strong military character — commanding over 30,000 infantry and 2,000 cavalry — and displayed some of the longest gladiator friezes known from antiquity in Turkey.

Its strategic position made Kibyra the judicial center for 25 nearby cities, while its mastery of horse breeding earned it the title “city of swift horses.” Excavations have also uncovered evidence of advanced ironworking, suggesting that metallurgy here was more than a trade — it was an art.

Prosperity and Roman Reconstruction

Kibyra reached its height during the Roman period, when most of its visible structures were built. However, the city’s prosperity was briefly shattered by a major earthquake in 23 AD. The Roman Emperor Tiberius granted Kibyra a five-year tax amnesty and financial assistance to rebuild, and in gratitude, the citizens renamed their city “Caesarea Cibyra” — the Emperor’s Cibyra.

Architectural Wonders of Kibyra

Stadium

On entering the site, the Kibyra Stadium dominates the landscape. Stretching 200 meters and seating around 12,000 spectators, it is regarded as one of the five most magnificent stadiums of the ancient world. Initially used for athletic events, it later became a stage for gladiatorial combats, earning the city its fierce reputation.

Theatre

The theatre of Kibyra, with seating for 7,500–8,000 people, is remarkable for its steep tiers that give it a dramatic presence over the valley. Visitors today can still pass through the ornate southern gate, one of the few ancient theater entrances that remains fully intact.

The World’s Largest Odeon

Among Kibyra’s most astonishing discoveries is the largest known Odeon in the world. Designed as a music and concert hall, it could accommodate around 3,500 people and stands as a testament to the city’s cultural sophistication.

Medusa Mosaic

At the heart of the Odeon lies the Medusa Mosaic, an extraordinary masterpiece dating to the early 1st century AD. Created using the Opus Sectile technique, it portrays Medusa, the mythological creature whose gaze could turn men to stone. The mosaic, unique in the world for its craftsmanship and preservation, once protected the building from evil.

Bath Complex

Kibyra’s Roman bathhouse, spanning approximately 5,400 square meters, is one of the largest in Anatolia. Built with a sophisticated underfloor heating system, it offered both luxury and engineering brilliance. With its 2,600-square-meter main structure, it ranks as the city’s third-largest building, after the stadium and the Odeon.

A Winter Wonderland

While Kibyra is fascinating year-round, visiting in winter reveals an entirely different beauty. Blanketed in snow, the ancient stones and grand arches take on a serene, ethereal quality, transforming the site into a winter wonderland. The snowy peaks and silent ruins create an almost mystical atmosphere — a rare opportunity to see an ancient city seemingly frozen in time. In these quiet months, visitors can wander among the snow-dusted columns and amphitheater seats, imagining how the city might once have glimmered under the same white veil two thousand years ago.

Legacy and Recognition

The ancient city of Kibyra offers visitors a rare opportunity to step back into a world where art, power, and mythology intertwined. Its grandeur and preservation led to its inclusion on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 2016, ensuring its legacy endures for generations to come.

Getting There

Kibyra is easily accessible by road:

• From Antalya: Follow the Çavdır–Denizli road to Gölhisar, then continue toward the ancient city.
• From Ankara: Take the Afyonkarahisar–Burdur highway and proceed toward Gölhisar–Fethiye.
• From Izmir: Follow the İzmir–Aydın–Denizli route, then take the Acıpayam–Gölhisar line to reach Kibyra.

Whether for its legendary gladiators, majestic architecture, or the snow-covered serenity of winter, Kibyra stands as one of Turkey’s most enthralling archaeological treasures — a city where the echoes of history still whisper through the stones.

Source: http://www.sagalassosvakfi.org

Featured image by Şefik Akkurt

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Today, Side offers visitors a perfect mix of culture, relaxation, and sunshine. The town boasts an ever-growing collection of hotels, most of them stretching along the long, golden beaches that invite sunbathing, swimming, and unforgettable sunsets. With around 320 days of sunshine each year, it’s no surprise that Side is increasingly becoming a top choice for a winter getaway.

Autumn is particularly special here—warm enough to enjoy the Mediterranean waters, yet calm and peaceful as the summer crowds thin. Think of it as a Maldives-like escape, but much closer to home, where history, beauty, and relaxation meet under endless skies.

Whether you’re exploring ancient amphitheatres, wandering through charming streets, or simply soaking up the sun on the beach, Side promises a winter escape that’s as rich in history as it is in relaxation.

A tour of Side with Mick and Trudie

Watch this video about the resort and ruins of Side by Mick Scarsbrook (Mick Amca), who has lived in Turkey for over 25 years. Then plan your visit and experience the magic of Side for yourself—you deserve it!

To see more videos by Mick and Trudie, subscribe to their YouTube channel: Mick and Trudie

Follow Mick and Trudie on Facebook: Mick Amca (and Trudie)

Follow Mick and Trudie on Instagram: mickamca_andtrudie

This post was first published on October 8, 2019 and updated on October 6, 2025.

The post Discover Side: Turkey’s Sun-Kissed Mediterranean Gem appeared first on Fethiye Times.

As the intensity of summer fades, a crisp freshness begins to fill the air. The sunlight softens, casting a golden glow over the landscape. Lush summer greens gradually transform into a rich tapestry of russet browns, fiery reds, and glowing golds.

With its mild temperatures and breathtaking scenery, autumn is one of the best seasons to explore Turkey. In fact, some destinations are even more appealing now than in the height of summer.

Here are some of Turkey’s most popular autumn getaways.

Yedigöller National Park

The national parks of Turkey are particularly attractive in the fall when the trees begin to shed their leaves. Yedigöller National Park is one of the most beautiful national parks in Türkiye, and one of the top destinations to visit in autumn.

Set amid the provincial borders of Bolu in the Western Black Sea, Yedigöller takes its name from the seven lakes in the park, which are connected by hiking trails.

Lake Abant

Lake Abant, a freshwater lake, is a national park in northwest Turkey’s Bolu. 

A three-hour drive from Istanbul, the lake, formed as a result of a landslide, offers spectacular views every season of the year.

There isn’t too much to do or see in Abant, nonetheless, a visit to this heavenly corner of Turkey is sure to be memorable.

The Black Sea

The Black Sea region is home to breathtaking natural landscapes, verdant colours and fresh mountain air. The area is truly stunning in autumn, especially in the forested landscapes such as Artvin, Kastamonu and Şavşat.

Autumn in Istanbul

Autumn is the perfect time to visit Istanbul, with pleasant weather that is neither too hot nor too cold. As summer winds down, the city’s central districts come alive again, and the vibrant, bustling atmosphere of Istanbul returns.

A Bosphorus cruise in autumn offers a particularly stunning experience, as the waterfront mansions are draped in the rich colours of the season.

Of course, Turkey is such a vast country with varying climatic conditions that you might just find yourself waking up to snow in October!

Sources: Daily Sabah/Anadolu Agency/Culture Trip

This article was first published on November 2, 2021 and updated on 19 September 2025.

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A Monument to a Kingdom

In 62 BC, King Antiochus I of Commagene ordered the construction of a vast tomb and temple complex at Nemrut. This extraordinary monument, combining Greek and Persian influences, was designed as a testament to his reign and remains the most significant relic of his kingdom. The terraces and statues that survive today continue to fascinate historians, travellers, and archaeologists alike.

A Dwelling Place of the Gods

Antiochus envisioned Nemrut not just as his final resting place, but as a sacred meeting ground of deities. He called it a hierothesion—the “common dwelling place of all the gods beside the heavenly thrones.” On the eastern and western terraces of the tumulus, visitors can still see rows of five immense limestone statues, seated and gazing outward across the landscape. Each row is guarded by powerful animal figures, symbolising protection.

An inscription reveals Antiochus’s intent: the summit was to serve as his eternal sanctuary, where the “God King” would rest among the gods themselves, his soul united with theirs in the celestial realm.

Over the centuries, the colossal statues of Nemrut Dağı have all been decapitated—their immense heads now resting on the terraces below. Scholars believe the damage was caused either by powerful earthquakes, which frequently shake the region, or by acts of iconoclasm. Originally, the statues are thought to have towered nearly 30 feet high, their design blending the artistic traditions of both Greece and Persia—a reflection of the Kingdom of Commagene’s position between these two great civilisations.

The 8th Wonder of the Ancient World

Today, Nemrut Dağı is often hailed as the 8th Wonder of the Ancient World. Recognised for its cultural and historical significance, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987 and designated a National Park the following year. For travellers, it remains not only a site of deep historical intrigue but also a dream location for photographers, who are captivated by the surreal presence of the weathered stone heads scattered across the mountain terraces.

Here, we share a collection of images of Nemrut Dağı’s colossal stone heads, captured by Nichola Chapman.

And if that’s not enough for you, just look at that view…

To see more of Nichola’s work, please visit Nichola Chapman Photography

This article was first published on 15 August 2019 and updated on 1 September 2025

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The southeastern province was once one of the oldest settlements in Mesopotamia. Formerly known as “Urfa,” the city took the title “Şanlı” – meaning glorious, dignified – in 1984 in memory of the achievement of its people in the War of Independence.

The city’s history goes back to 9,000 B.C. or even further with the findings discovered every day at nearby Göbeklitepe, mankind’s first temple that was ever erected on earth.

According to Jewish and Muslim traditions, Şanlıurfa is “Ur Kasdim,” the hometown of Abraham. This was disputed by Leonard Woolley, the excavator of the Sumerian city of Ur in 1927 and scholars remain divided on the issue. Şanlıurfa is also one of several cities that has traditions associated with Job. For the Armenians, Şanlıurfa is considered a holy place since it is believed that the Armenian alphabet was invented there.

Şanlıurfa was conquered repeatedly throughout history and has been dominated by many civilizations, including the Ebla, Akkadians, Sumerians, Babylonians, Hittites, Armenians, Hurri-Mitannis, Assyrians, Medes, Persians, Ancient Macedonians (under Alexander the Great), Seleucids, Arameans, the Neo-Assyrian Osrhoenes, Romans, Sassanids, Byzantines and Arabs.

The discovery of Göbeklitepe

The discovery of Göbeklitepe, the oldest known temple ever discovered in history six miles away, spiked Şanlıurfa’s international fame. The massive carved stones about 11,000 years old, predate Stonehenge by some 6,000 years.

Distinctive T-shaped pillars are carved with images of wild animals, providing insight into the way of life and beliefs of people living in Upper Mesopotamia about 11,500 years ago.

The megalithic structures have largely retained the original form and design of their architectural elements, together with numerous decorative elements and craftworks that provide an insight into the way of life of the societies that occupied the site. The results of more than twenty years of research and archaeological excavations on the site testify to its authenticity.

Pool of Sacred Fish

During the autumn time, the city of Şanlıurfa’s main attraction is the sacred Balıklıgöl, the “Pool of Sacred Fish” located in the courtyard of the Halil-ur-Rahman mosque, built by the Ayyubids in 1211 and now surrounded by the tranquil and well-organized Gölbaşı-gardens.

Legend has it that the pool is where the Prophet Abraham was thrown into the fire by King Nimrod. According to the legend, when Nimrod flung Abraham into the fire, the fire became water and the firewood became the fish, which persists to this day. Hence, Balıklıgöl and the carp fish in this pool are considered sacred.

These sacred fish are probably among the most privileged finned creatures in the world as they live in crystal clear waters and are fed abundantly every day as visitors are encouraged to feed them.

Most of the fish are grey or black but local legend says seeing a white carp will open the door to the heavens.

Every year, tourists from around the world flock to visit the pool where they can feed the fish and climb to the Urfa Castle to enjoy a bird’s-eye view of the city.

Afterwards, in the restaurants surrounding the historic site, tourists can taste local delights such as “mırra,” a type of Turkish coffee which is a speciality of the southeastern region, especially Şanlıurfa. Here mırra is an important part of daily life, and at every step, you come across street vendors carrying samovars of coffee.

While most people associate Şanlıurfa with Göbeklitepe, the city itself is one of the most ancient in the world. While you won’t find many tourists, it is a bustling city with a lot to see and it’s well worth taking time to explore all the attractions.

Sources: Daily Sabah/Rove.me

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