Karadağ is home to numerous churches, monasteries, and tombs, forming what is famously known as the “Thousand and One Churches.” The area is sometimes referred to as the ancient city of Barata, although its original name remains uncertain.

The slopes of Karadağ, inhabited by countless civilisations over millennia, bear traces of cultures ranging from the Hittites to the Ottomans.

The churches of Karadağ are more than architectural relics; they are portals to understanding the religious and cultural mosaic of Anatolia. Their styles reflect the influences of the many civilisations that once thrived in the region—from the Byzantines to the Seljuks and beyond.

Among the most notable is the Church of St Stephen, a testament to Byzantine craftsmanship, distinguished by its domed ceilings and intricately crafted mosaics.

Adjacent to the churches lie the remnants of monastic complexes, where devout monks once sought solace and enlightenment. The echoes of their prayers seem to linger in the air, creating an atmosphere of reverence and introspection.

Scattered throughout the area, tombs offer glimpses into ancient burial customs and rituals. Each one tells a story of lives once lived, commemorating the departed in stone and mortar.

Beyond their historical significance, the “Thousand and One Churches” of Karadağ stand as cultural landmarks, bridging past and present. They remind us of the enduring legacy of Anatolian civilisation and the vital importance of preserving our shared heritage for future generations.

Location Map

Further reading: Binbirkilise and Mount Karadağ

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Altınbeşik Lake Cavern, also known as Altınbeşik Mağarası, is not just a cave; it’s an underground marvel waiting to be explored. The cavern stretches over 2.5 kilometers, making it one of the longest underground lakes in the world. Its crystal-clear waters wind their way through intricate limestone formations, creating an otherworldly landscape that seems straight out of a fairy tale.

Exploring the Subterranean Wonderland

Venturing into Altınbeşik Lake Cavern is like stepping into another realm. Visitors embark on a journey through narrow passageways adorned with stunning stalactites and stalagmites, each formation a testament to the passage of time. As the cavern opens up to reveal the vast expanse of the underground lake, the sense of awe is palpable.

Guided tours offer visitors the opportunity to explore the cavern’s wonders safely. From boat rides on the serene waters of the lake to trekking along its rocky shores, every moment in Altınbeşik Lake Cavern is filled with adventure. Along the way, knowledgeable guides share insights into the geology and history of the cave, adding depth to the experience.

A Sanctuary for Biodiversity

Beyond its geological marvels, Altınbeşik Lake Cavern is also a haven for biodiversity. The underground lake is home to unique species adapted to its dark and secluded environment. Explorers may catch glimpses of blind fish and other creatures that have adapted to thrive in this subterranean world, adding an extra layer of fascination to the journey.

While Altınbeşik Lake Cavern is a testament to the wonders of nature, it is also a fragile ecosystem that requires careful preservation. Visitors are encouraged to respect the cave’s delicate environment and follow guidelines set forth by conservation efforts. By doing so, we can ensure that future generations have the opportunity to marvel at its beauty.

Altınbeşik Lake Cavern stands as a testament to the awe-inspiring power of nature. Its hidden depths hold secrets waiting to be discovered, offering adventurers a glimpse into a world rarely seen by human eyes. As visitors embark on their journey through this subterranean wonderland, they are reminded of the importance of preserving and protecting our planet’s natural treasures for generations to come.

Location Map

Photos courtesy of Daily Sabah

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The name “Pınara,” meaning “round,” originates from the Lycian word “Pilleni,” a reference to the city’s distinctive round-shaped rock formations. Built on steep cliffs, Pınara enchants visitors with its breathtaking natural surroundings and rich historical heritage..

Pınara is believed to have been founded in the 5th century BC by colonists from Xanthos, another significant Lycian city. As one of the six major cities in the Lycian League, Pınara held three votes in the federation, underscoring its political and economic prominence in the region. Its strategic location and strong fortifications made it a vital center of commerce and culture.

The city’s mythology adds to its allure. According to ancient legends, Pınara was founded by Pinaros, the son of Niobe, a figure from Greek mythology. Additionally, Homer’s Iliad mentions a Lycian warrior named Pandaros, who is believed to have hailed from Pınara, further connecting the city to the epic Trojan War.

What sets Pınara apart from other Lycian cities is its mesmerizing landscape. Perched on a steep rock, the city offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding forests and mountains. The rock tombs carved into the cliffs, resembling a beehive pattern, are among the most striking examples of Lycian funerary architecture. The city also features a well-preserved amphitheater, an agora, a temple dedicated to Aphrodite, and remnants of Roman-era structures.

Pınara’s isolation has contributed to its relatively untouched and serene atmosphere, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Walking through its ancient ruins feels like stepping back in time, with every path revealing new stories of Lycian life and culture.

Visitor Information

Today, Pınara is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Temporary List, a list of properties that a state intends to consider for nomination to the World Heritage List, highlighting its historical and cultural significance. The ancient city is located approximately 5 kilometers west of the Fethiye-Kaş highway, near the village of Minare. Visitors can access the site via a 2-kilometer stabilized road from the village.

Unlike more crowded ancient sites, Pınara offers a peaceful and immersive experience. Its combination of stunning natural beauty and well-preserved ruins makes it a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the lesser-known gems of Lycia. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a traveler in search of hidden treasures, Pınara promises an unforgettable journey into the past.

The post Pınara Ancient City: The Mysterious Treasure of Lycia appeared first on Fethiye Times.

A Journey Through Time

Xanthos’ history stretches back to the 8th century BC. Over the centuries, it fell under the rule of several powerful empires, including the Persians, Romans, and Byzantines. As the capital of the Lycian Union, the city played a crucial role in both politics and religion. Despite facing destruction multiple times due to wars and conquests, Xanthos was continuously rebuilt, demonstrating the resilience of its people.

Discovering Xanthos’ Legacy

Xanthos is more than just an archaeological site—it is a symbol of the cultural depth of the Lycian civilization. Its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underlines its universal significance. From its grand monuments to intricate rock tombs, the city offers a glimpse into the lives of the people who once called it home.

For history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike, a visit to Xanthos is an unforgettable experience. Walking through its ruins, you can almost hear the echoes of the past and witness the enduring spirit of an ancient civilization.

When to Visit

The best time to explore Xanthos is during spring or autumn when the weather is mild and comfortable.

Situated just a short drive from Fethiye, this ancient site offers visitors the chance to step back in time and immerse themselves in the rich legacy of the Lycian civilization.

Source: Gerçek Fethiye

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Ölüdeniz Beach – The Blue Lagoon

Located in Fethiye, Ölüdeniz is one of Türkiye’s most iconic beaches. Its famous Blue Lagoon, with calm turquoise waters, is perfect for swimming and paddleboarding. Adventure seekers can enjoy paragliding from Babadağ Mountain, offering breathtaking aerial views of this paradise.

Kaputaş Beach – A Hidden Gem

Nestled between towering cliffs along the Turquoise Coast, Kaputaş Beach is a small but spectacular spot near Kaş. Its vibrant blue waters and golden sands make it a perfect escape for those looking to enjoy a peaceful, natural setting.

Patara Beach – A Sunset Lover’s Dream

Patara Beach, one of Türkiye’s longest beaches, stretches for nearly 18 kilometres along the Mediterranean coast. Known for its fine sand dunes and stunning sunsets, Patara is also a protected area for nesting sea turtles.

Iztuzu Beach – The Turtle Beach

Located near Dalyan, Iztuzu Beach is famous as a nesting site for endangered loggerhead sea turtles. This pristine stretch of sand offers a perfect balance of natural beauty and wildlife conservation.

Cleopatra Beach – A Legendary Retreat

Legend has it that Cleopatra herself swam in the clear waters of this stunning beach in Alanya. With its fine golden sand and crystal-clear water, Cleopatra Beach remains a favourite for both locals and tourists.

Ilıca Beach, Izmir – Thermal Waters and Soft Sands

Ilıca Beach, located in Çeşme, is known for its warm, mineral-rich waters and silky white sand. The beach is perfect for those looking to enjoy both the sea and the healing benefits of thermal springs.

Olympos Beach, Antalya – Where History Meets Nature

Olympos Beach is unique for its combination of natural beauty and ancient ruins. Located in a lush valley near the ancient city of Olympos, this beach is a haven for backpackers and nature enthusiasts.

Kabak Beach, Fethiye – A Secluded Paradise

For those looking to escape the crowds, Kabak Beach is a must-visit. Surrounded by lush pine forests and dramatic cliffs, this hidden gem offers tranquillity and a stunning setting for camping or yoga retreats.

Camel Beach, Bodrum – A Serene Escape

Named after the camels that once roamed the area, Camel Beach in Bodrum offers calm, crystal-clear waters and a peaceful atmosphere. It’s an ideal spot for a relaxing beach day away from the hustle and bustle.

Konyaaltı Beach, Antalya – A Beach with a View

One of Antalya’s most popular beaches, Konyaaltı Beach is known for its long pebbly shore and breathtaking views of the Taurus Mountains. With a lively atmosphere, beach clubs, and a range of water sports, it’s perfect for those looking for both relaxation and entertainment.

Whether you prefer secluded bays, lively beachfronts, or beaches with historical charm, Türkiye’s coastline offers something for everyone. Each beach tells its own story, inviting visitors to relax, explore, and fall in love with the country’s natural beauty.

Have you visited any of these stunning beaches? Let us know your favourites!

Featured image: Kaputaş Beach by Tolga Kanık

Source: Daily Sabah

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Known as the Eagle’s Nest, Termessos was built high in the mountains behind Antalya, in a strategic position on the shipping route to the Aegean.

The Greek historian Arrian said of the location that “the two cliffs make a sort of natural gateway so that quite a small force can, by holding the high ground, prevent an army from getting through”.

The city’s formidable defences convinced Alexander the Great not to attempt to take the city during the 4th century BC.

Exploring the site involves some steep climbing and good, comfortable footwear is a necessity.

A well-signposted path leads through the defences of the lower and upper city walls to reach the first main monument, the gymnasium, built in the impressive dark grey stone that is characteristic of Termessos.

Higher up, the theatre has the most impressive setting of any in Türkiye, with splendid views across the mountains.

A complex of temples lies a little higher up near the market-place and beyond this on the hillside lies the extraordinary acropolis, littered with hundreds of sarcophagi from the first three centuries AD, presenting an apocalyptic vision.

Inhabited in ancient times by people of legendary ferocity – known as Solymians, under which the city lies – Termessos also has some of the most formidable natural defences of any ancient city in Türkiye.

Homer tells us that one of the trio of seemingly impossible tasks allotted to the young mythological hero Bellerophon was the slaying of the Solymi.

Termessos lies in Güllük Dağ National Park, which includes an area for breeding wild goats and deer, and may be the last refuge of the Anatolian lynx. The area is also known for it’s butterflies.

Photographs by Norman Clark

Sources: DK Eyewitness Travel – Turkey/AA Explorer Turkey

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Founded around 1600 BCE, Hattusa rose to prominence under the Hittite kings, reaching its zenith during the reign of Suppiluliuma I (circa 1344–1322 BCE) and later under Hattusili III (circa 1267–1237 BCE). Strategically located in central Anatolia, the city commanded trade routes linking the Mediterranean world with Mesopotamia and the Caucasus, facilitating economic prosperity and cultural exchange.

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1986, the archaeological site of Hattusa is a place that is famed for preserving a wealth of ancient temples, fortifications, and royal residences, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of the Hittite Empire.

One of Hattusa’s most striking features was its imposing fortifications. Encircled by massive stone walls, the city was protected by bastions and gateways adorned with intricate reliefs depicting mythological scenes and divine figures.

The Great Temple, dedicated to the Hittite storm god, Tarhunt, stood as a symbol of religious devotion and architectural prowess. Within its walls, priests conducted elaborate rituals to ensure the empire’s prosperity and divine favor.

Cultural Crossroads

Hattusa was not only a center of political power but also a hub of cultural exchange. The Hittites, renowned for their diplomatic skills, forged alliances with neighboring kingdoms and absorbed influences from diverse civilizations, including the Assyrians, Egyptians, and Hurrians. This cultural synthesis enriched Hittite art, literature, and religion, leaving an indelible mark on the city’s identity.

Despite its prominence, Hattusa’s decline remains shrouded in mystery. Scholars speculate that a combination of factors, including invasions by the Sea Peoples, internal unrest, and ecological changes, contributed to the city’s eventual downfall. Around 1200 BCE, Hattusa was abandoned, its once bustling streets left to the whims of time and nature.

Legacy and Rediscovery

Despite its historical significance, Hattusa remained undiscovered until 1834, challenging earlier perceptions that the Hittite Empire was merely a myth. Today, visitors can explore the ancient city and marvel at its architectural marvels, including large sculptures dating back thousands of years.

Location Map

Sources: Times Travel/UNESCO

Further reading: Hattusa: The Ancient Capital of The Hittites

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Nothing quite compares to the vibrant energy of Istanbul’s bustling bazaars, packed with stalls offering everything from spices to handcrafted treasures. But for a slower-paced, authentic experience, rural markets provide a glimpse into local life and are often the best places to find one-of-a-kind handmade items.

Here are some special finds that truly capture the spirit of Türkiye.

Ceramics

Renowned for their vibrant colours and intricate designs, Turkish ceramics are a cherished artistic tradition, blending geometric patterns with floral motifs like carnations, roses, hyacinths, and tulips. Styles vary by region—Iznik, Kütahya, and Çanakkale are particularly famous for their ceramic craftsmanship, while Avanos is well known for its beautifully hand-painted pottery and porcelain.

Jewellery

Türkiye is renowned for its exquisite gold jewellery, featuring unique, original designs. Silver is also a popular choice, often adorned with precious stones in rings and necklaces. One of the most iconic pieces is the blue glass eye (boncuk), believed to protect against evil. For a truly special gift, locally crafted jewellery inspired by authentic Ottoman designs offers both beauty and cultural significance.

Water Pipes

Elegantly crafted nargiles (water pipes) remain a cherished tradition in Türkiye, often enjoyed in specialised cafés. Beyond their use, they serve as stunning decorative pieces, with vibrant glass bottles, ornate metal stems, and intricate hoses forming a distinctive shape that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Middle East and Anatolia.

Inlaid Wood

Exquisitely crafted jewellery boxes, made from wood or bone and adorned with intricate inlays or hand-painted designs, make for truly unique souvenirs. For backgammon (tavla) enthusiasts, Türkiye’s markets and shops offer beautifully inlaid rosewood sets, perfect for both play and display.

Copperware

Antique copperware is highly valued for its craftsmanship and history, often commanding high prices. However, beautifully crafted modern pieces are also widely available at more affordable prices, allowing visitors to take home a piece of Türkiye’s rich metalworking tradition without breaking the bank.

Glassware

There are numerous excellent examples of blue and white striped glassware, known as çeşimbülbül, crafted at the renowned Paşabahçe factory. The company produces a wide variety of functional designs, as well as a high-end collection in fine lead crystal. Paşabahçe glassware makes for a delightful and elegant gift.

Textiles

Hand-woven textiles, including ikat (where the cotton is dyed during weaving), and exquisite embroidery are just a few of the many fabric options available for purchase. Türkiye is also a prominent producer of high-quality garments and knitwear. The country is known for its luxurious bathrobes and towels. For the finest woollens and fabrics, look for the Altınyıldız label.

Local Delicacies

Delectable treats like halva, Turkish Delight (lokum), and baklava are always favourites. Turkish Delight comes in a variety of flavours, and one of the perks of purchasing it in Türkiye is the chance to sample the different varieties before making your selection.

A wide variety of aromatic spices, along with dried fruits and nuts, are sold loose by weight in most markets and tourist shops.

Source: DK Eyewitness Travel Turkey

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Located at Hisarlık, meaning “castle kingdom” in Turkish, Troy is a remarkable site with impressive fortifications and ruins. Among its highlights are a well-preserved defensive wall, two ancient sanctuaries likely dating to the 8th century BC, various residential structures from different periods, and a Roman theatre. Near the southern gate stands the Pillar House, thought by some archaeologists to be the palace of King Priam, the ruler of Troy during its fabled conflict.

The site is well marked with 12 information points, and excavations continue to uncover new insights into Troy’s past. One of its most striking features is the large wooden Trojan Horse, a modern reconstruction of the Greek deception that led to the city’s downfall.

Today, this enduring symbol of trickery is also a beacon of peace—each August, Turkish schoolchildren release white doves from the horse in a symbolic act of unity and hope.

Çanakkale: The Living Legacy of Troy

Troy’s influence extends beyond the archaeological site and deeply shapes the identity of nearby Çanakkale, a lively city sitting on the shores of the Dardanelles Strait. Statues, benches, signs, and decorative elements inspired by the Trojan legacy are scattered throughout town, reflecting its close ties to the ancient city.

But Çanakkale is also shaped by more recent history. Just across the strait lies the Gallipoli Peninsula, the site of one of World War I’s most harrowing battles. The Gallipoli campaign, fought between the Ottoman forces and Allied troops in 1915, was a defining moment in both Turkish and global military history. Today, Çanakkale pays tribute to both its ancient and modern past, making it a unique destination where mythology and history intertwine.

Beyond its historical significance, Çanakkale is a charming and vibrant place. Ferries bustle across the strait, linking Asia and Europe. The old quarter’s cobbled streets are lined with inviting shops, restaurants, and cafés, while bars and kebab spots cater to the city’s large student population.

On warm summer nights, the marina boardwalk comes alive with street vendors selling their wares beneath the watchful presence of the great wooden Trojan Horse, an enduring reminder of the region’s fascinating past.

Whether drawn by ancient legend, wartime history, or simply the city’s welcoming atmosphere, visitors to Çanakkale and Troy will find a destination where the echoes of the past still resonate in the present.

Further reading:

Çanakkale’s Museum of Troy: What to Expect

In Turkey, a modern city sits alongside a mythical site

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A City Steeped in History

With a history dating back thousands of years, Gaziantep has been home to numerous civilizations, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The city’s strategic location along ancient trade routes made it a significant cultural and commercial hub. Visitors can explore historical landmarks such as:

• Gaziantep Castle: A well-preserved fortress that has stood since Roman times, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city.

• Zeugma Mosaic Museum: Home to one of the world’s most extensive collections of Roman mosaics, including the famous “Gypsy Girl” mosaic.

• Tahmis Coffee House: A historic café dating back to the 17th century, where locals and tourists alike enjoy traditional Turkish coffee.

The Gastronomic Capital of Türkiye

Gaziantep is often considered the culinary capital of Türkiye and has even been recognised by UNESCO for its gastronomy. The city’s cuisine is a blend of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Anatolian influences, making it a paradise for food lovers. Some must-try dishes include:

• Baklava: Gaziantep is the birthplace of this world-famous dessert, made with layers of thin pastry, pistachios, and sweet syrup.

• Kebabs: From spicy Adana kebab to the unique Alinazik kebab (made with smoked aubergine purée), Gaziantep is renowned for its mastery of grilled meats.

• Beyran Soup: A rich and spicy lamb soup, often enjoyed for breakfast.

• Katmer: A delicious pastry filled with clotted cream and ground pistachios, perfect for those with a sweet tooth.

A Thriving Artisan and Trade Centre

Beyond its food, Gaziantep is famous for its traditional crafts and bustling bazaars. The Zincirli Bedesten and Coppersmiths’ Bazaar are excellent places to explore handmade copperware, textiles, and spices. The city is also well known for its high-quality pistachios, which are exported worldwide.

While deeply rooted in tradition, Gaziantep is also a modern and growing city. It boasts excellent transport links, a thriving economy, and a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. The city has invested in tourism, offering a range of accommodations, from boutique hotels to luxury stays.

Gaziantep is a city that captivates visitors with its blend of history, culture, and cuisine. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, indulging in a feast of local delicacies, or shopping in vibrant markets, Gaziantep offers an experience like no other. It is truly a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Türkiye.

Getting there

Gaziantep Airport is situated approximately 20 km from the city centre and operates regular domestic flights from all major Turkish cities throughout the year.

Impact of the February 2023 earthquakes on Gaziantep

Gaziantep was among the cities impacted by the devastating earthquakes of February 2023, which had their epicentre in neighbouring Kahramanmaraş and affected 13 provinces across southern and southeastern Türkiye. While some districts of Gaziantep province were severely damaged, the city itself fared better than places like Adıyaman and Antakya, the latter of which was left almost unrecognisable. Still, significant destruction occurred, including the partial collapse of Gaziantep’s Roman-era castle. Many historic mosques in the city centre sustained damage and remain under restoration, while some residential buildings were either destroyed or deemed unsafe. Despite these challenges, much of the city, particularly its newer districts, remained intact, with daily life continuing amid ongoing recovery efforts.

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