After the Ottoman Empire’s defeat at the end of World War I, Turkey faced occupation by Allied forces. This sparked the Turkish War of Independence, which began in 1919 under the leadership of General Mustafa Kemal.

Victory Day commemorates the Turkish triumph over Greek forces in the Battle of Dumlupınar, fought from August 26–30, 1922, in Kütahya province in western Turkey. This decisive battle determined the overall outcome of the War of Independence (1919–1923).

Although foreign forces finally left Turkey in the autumn of 1922, August 30 is celebrated as the day of Turkey’s definitive victory. The first celebrations took place in a few cities—including Ankara, İzmir, and Afyonkarahisar—on August 30, 1923, and the day became a national holiday in 1935.

The day also honours Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey.

Victory Day is marked with nationwide celebrations, from joyful gatherings across Turkey to commemorations in the northern part of Cyprus. The main ceremony is held at Anıtkabir, Atatürk’s Mausoleum in Ankara, and the Turkish Armed Forces carry out all promotions on this day. Military schools also hold their annual graduation ceremonies on August 30.

On Victory Day, banks, council offices, and the Turkish stock exchange are closed, allowing citizens to join in the celebrations.

Zafer Bayramı Kutlu Olsun!

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