Long before modern hotels and motorways, weary travellers crossing the vast landscapes of the Middle East and Central Asia relied on caravanserais. These were sturdy roadside inns built along ancient trade routes, offering accommodation, protection and shelter for merchants, their animals and precious goods.
Caravanserais were especially important along the legendary Silk Road — the great network of routes that linked East and West for centuries. Traders carried silk, spices, jewels and stories across deserts and mountains. At the end of a long, dangerous day, the sight of thick stone walls and a welcoming courtyard meant safety.
The word “caravanserai” comes from an old Persian term meaning dwelling, place or enclosed court. In Turkish, the word is kervansaray. Whatever the name, the idea was the same: a secure haven where travellers could rest, eat, pray and prepare for the next stage of their journey.
One fine example is the Aksaray Caravanserai in central Turkey. Built during the Seljuk period, it stands as a reminder of a time when Anatolia was a crossroads of trade and culture. Behind its imposing entrance portal lies a large courtyard, once filled with camels, horses and merchants from distant lands. Inside, there were sleeping quarters, storage rooms and even small places of worship.
Caravanserais were more than simple inns. They were places of exchange — not only of goods, but of languages, ideas and traditions. In their sheltered courtyards, strangers from different worlds met and shared news from far-off cities.
Today, many caravanserais remain as atmospheric ruins or restored landmarks.
In the heart of Kuşadası, the Öküz Mehmet Pasha Caravanserai stands as a proud reminder of Ottoman hospitality and architectural strength. Built in the 17th century to welcome travellers and merchants, it now welcomes visitors from around the world—bridging centuries of culture, commerce, and connection.
They remind us of a time when journeys were long and uncertain, and hospitality was not just a courtesy, but a necessity for survival.
Have you ever visited a kervansaray? Tell us about your experience in the comments.
