Nestled in the Seydikemer district of Muğla, about 45 kilometers from Fethiye, the ancient city of Pınara stands as one of the most captivating settlements of the Lycian civilization.
The name “Pınara,” meaning “round,” originates from the Lycian word “Pilleni,” a reference to the city’s distinctive round-shaped rock formations. Built on steep cliffs, Pınara enchants visitors with its breathtaking natural surroundings and rich historical heritage..
Pınara is believed to have been founded in the 5th century BC by colonists from Xanthos, another significant Lycian city. As one of the six major cities in the Lycian League, Pınara held three votes in the federation, underscoring its political and economic prominence in the region. Its strategic location and strong fortifications made it a vital center of commerce and culture.
The city’s mythology adds to its allure. According to ancient legends, Pınara was founded by Pinaros, the son of Niobe, a figure from Greek mythology. Additionally, Homer’s Iliad mentions a Lycian warrior named Pandaros, who is believed to have hailed from Pınara, further connecting the city to the epic Trojan War.
What sets Pınara apart from other Lycian cities is its mesmerizing landscape. Perched on a steep rock, the city offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding forests and mountains. The rock tombs carved into the cliffs, resembling a beehive pattern, are among the most striking examples of Lycian funerary architecture. The city also features a well-preserved amphitheater, an agora, a temple dedicated to Aphrodite, and remnants of Roman-era structures.
Pınara’s isolation has contributed to its relatively untouched and serene atmosphere, making it a perfect destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Walking through its ancient ruins feels like stepping back in time, with every path revealing new stories of Lycian life and culture.
Visitor Information
Today, Pınara is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Temporary List, a list of properties that a state intends to consider for nomination to the World Heritage List, highlighting its historical and cultural significance. The ancient city is located approximately 5 kilometers west of the Fethiye-Kaş highway, near the village of Minare. Visitors can access the site via a 2-kilometer stabilized road from the village.
Unlike more crowded ancient sites, Pınara offers a peaceful and immersive experience. Its combination of stunning natural beauty and well-preserved ruins makes it a must-visit destination for those looking to explore the lesser-known gems of Lycia. Whether you’re an archaeology enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a traveler in search of hidden treasures, Pınara promises an unforgettable journey into the past.
