The people of Fethiye are known as “Beşkazalı,” and the name “Beşkaza” is used to refer to Fethiye and its surroundings. However, despite its common usage, there is no specific place called Beşkaza. So, what does Beşkaza mean, and where does it come from?
Historical Background
The name “Beşkaza” originates from the administrative structure of Meğri (modern-day Fethiye) during the Ottoman period in the 1860s. At that time, a unique judicial system was implemented in the region. This system divided the area into five separate judicial districts, each overseen by a judge.
To accommodate this structure, Meğri was given district status, and both a district governor and a central judge were appointed. Alongside the central judge, four assistant judges were assigned, making a total of five judges governing five judicial regions.
The Five Judicial Regions:
- Center (Meğri/Fethiye)
- Üzümlü
- Ören (Ağridos)
- Kestep
- Seki
Each region had its own judicial authority, and legal decisions were finalized with the approval of the central judge in Meğri. This distinctive administrative organization led to the name “Beşkaza,” which translates to “Five Judicial Centers.”
Beşkaza in Modern Times
Although the name of Meğri was changed to Fethiye in 1914, the term “Beşkaza” persisted and continues to be an essential part of the region’s cultural identity. Today, locals proudly identify themselves as “Beşkazalı,” preserving a historical connection to their past.
The term “Beşkaza” not only reflects a unique administrative history but also symbolizes the rich heritage of Fethiye and its people. It remains a significant cultural legacy that has survived from the Ottoman era to modern-day Turkey.
Source: Fethiye TV
