What if you could explore ancient castles, hidden underground cities, centuries-old monasteries and spectacular natural landscapes on one unforgettable journey?
Turkey has introduced the Anabasis Northern Route, a new four-day itinerary connecting Erzurum, Bayburt, Gümüşhane and Trabzon, bringing together the history, culture and natural beauty of eastern Anatolia and the Black Sea region.
Day 1: Erzurum – A Land of Natural Wonders
Discover the striking red formations of Narman Fairy Chimneys, admire the colourful Rainbow Hills and explore the remarkable 10th-century Öşvank Monastery, famous for its intricate stone carvings and historic frescoes.
Day 2: Bayburt & Gümüşhane – Ancient Civilisations
Explore Bayburt Castle overlooking the Çoruh River, venture into the mysterious Aydıntepe Underground City and uncover the remains of a Roman legionary base at Satala. The day concludes in historic Süleymaniye, a former mining settlement shaped by different cultures.
Day 3: Gümüşhane & Trabzon – Lost Villages and Mountain Scenery
Step back in time in Santa, a protected historic settlement featuring more than 300 stone houses spread across seven neighbourhoods. Enjoy mountain landscapes and outdoor adventures before arriving in Trabzon.
Day 4: Trabzon – Caves, Waterfalls & Coastal Heritage
Visit Atatürk Pavilion, explore the fascinating underground world of Çal Cave, discover the forested Canikdere Waterfall and take in panoramic views from the Beşikdüzü Cable Car. The historic Girls’ Monastery completes this journey through the region’s rich heritage.
A journey inspired by ancient history
The route takes its name from Anabasis, the account by Greek writer Xenophon of the retreat of Greek mercenaries in 401 BC. Their legendary cry of “Thalassa, thalassa!” — meaning “The sea, the sea!” — echoed across the mountains when they finally caught sight of the Black Sea.
Today, that ancient story provides the inspiration for a modern adventure connecting some of Turkey’s lesser-known historical and natural treasures.
With travel agencies preparing package tours, the Anabasis Northern Route offers a new way to discover a side of Turkey that goes far beyond its famous coastal resorts.
Source: Hürriyet Daily News
