Culture Archives - Fethiye Times https://fethiyetimes.com/category/culture/ LOVE – FETHIYE Wed, 28 May 2025 07:10:59 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.8.1 https://fethiyetimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/cropped-FT-logo-600x100-V2-2-3-5-2-2-Version-2-32x32.png Culture Archives - Fethiye Times https://fethiyetimes.com/category/culture/ 32 32 Kurban Bayramı (Feast of Sacrifice) https://fethiyetimes.com/kurban-bayrami-feast-of-sacrifice/ https://fethiyetimes.com/kurban-bayrami-feast-of-sacrifice/#respond Thu, 05 Jun 2025 03:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=4162 Kurban Bayramı, Eid al-Adha or the Feast of Sacrifice, which occurs 70 days after the end of Ramazan, is a spectacular day of slaughter and feasting throughout the Muslim world.  This year, Eid al-Adha, which marks the end of the hajj and the second most important religious festivity after Eid al-Fitr, starts on the evening […]

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Kurban Bayramı, Eid al-Adha or the Feast of Sacrifice, which occurs 70 days after the end of Ramazan, is a spectacular day of slaughter and feasting throughout the Muslim world. 

This year, Eid al-Adha, which marks the end of the hajj and the second most important religious festivity after Eid al-Fitr, starts on the evening of Thursday, June 5 (arife) and ends on the evening of Monday, June 9.

Government offices, post offices, banks and some supermarkets will be closed during the holiday.

What is the Feast of Sacrifice?

The Feast of Sacrifice is one of the oldest Islamic holidays in Turkey. It commemorates the story (which appears in both the Koran and the Bible) of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) who showed obedience to God by agreeing to sacrifice his son. Once God (Allah) saw his faith he spared the boy and sent him a ram to be sacrificed instead.

What do people do?

Traditionally, on the first day of the Feast, men of each family go to a mosque for a special morning prayer. Then the sacrifice ritual begins. Male, healthy, robust animals are preferred, not only because they’re bigger but also because it is considered great misfortune to kill a pregnant beast.

A halal prayer is recited before the animal is slaughtered and the atmosphere is solemn and respectful.

Families share about two-thirds of the animal’s meat with relatives and neighbours, and they traditionally give about one-third to the poor. This is one of the most important aspects of Kurban Bayramı and many poor families rely upon Kurban charity.

The first meal with the Kurban meat is cooked quickly and simply and eaten reverently.

In recent years, some Turkish people started making donations to charitable organizations instead of sacrificing animals. Many people in Turkey take special care to help the poor during the Sacrifice Feast.

People usually wear their best clothes during the Sacrifice Feast. They welcome guests to their homes or visit relatives or friends during the holiday. Many people in Turkey reserve the first day of the feast for visiting their closest relatives. Young people greet their older relatives and neighbours by kissing their hands as a sign of respect.

If you find yourself in Turkey during Kurban Bayramı, the chances are that you will not actually see the sacrifice of animals unless you head off to the rural areas.

How do I wish someone a happy Eid al-Adha?

Much like other religious celebrations, it is customary to send messages and well wishes to family and friends during Eid al-Adha.

To wish someone a happy Eid, you can simply say “Eid Mubarak”, which means you are wishing them a “blessed Eid.”

Here are a few other ways you can greet people during Kurban Bayramı (Eid al-Adha)

“Kurban Bayramınız kutlu olsun” – Have a happy Feast of Sacrifice
“Kurban Bayramınız mübarek olsun” – Have a blessed Feast of Sacrifice

Or the easiest one to remember…
“Iyi bayramlar” – Happy bayram.

How to cook your Kurban meat

Lamb Kavurma is a Turkish national dish of lamb cooked on Kurban Bayramı.

Roasted Lamb (Kurban Kavurma)

Ingredients

Serves 10

2kg lamb chunks

3 tablespoons butter

1 teaspoon pepper

1 teaspoon thyme

Method

Melt the butter in a saucepan. Add the meat and cook over medium heat until sizzling. Cover and simmer gently until the meat is cooked (approximately one hour). Turn the meat over occasionally with a wooden spoon.

Add the salt, pepper and thyme and cook for a further 15 minutes

Serve the hot kavurma with a side dish of rice, bulgur salad or vegetables.

Afiyet olsun

“Kurban Bayramınız mübarek olsun” 

Sources: Hürriyet Daily News/World Food Turkey

This article was updated on May 28, 2025.

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In Photos: Chora Church / Kariye Camii https://fethiyetimes.com/in-photos-chora-church-kariye-camii/ https://fethiyetimes.com/in-photos-chora-church-kariye-camii/#comments Thu, 29 May 2025 03:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=1724 Written for Fethiye Times and with photographs by Sue Fockner-Aşık I had the good fortune to visit Chora Church (Church of the Holy Saviour of Chora) in Istanbul before it was re-converted to a mosque (Kariye Camii) last year.   Built as part of a monastery in the 4th century, Chora Church suffered from the ravages […]

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Written for Fethiye Times and with photographs by Sue Fockner-Aşık

I had the good fortune to visit Chora Church (Church of the Holy Saviour of Chora) in Istanbul before it was re-converted to a mosque (Kariye Camii) last year.  

Built as part of a monastery in the 4th century, Chora Church suffered from the ravages of time, wars, and earthquakes, and has been repaired and renovated many times since.  

In the early 16th century, it was converted into a mosque and the frescoes and mosaic artwork were covered in plaster.  (Iconic images are not permitted in the Islamic religion.)   

In 1945, the building was converted into a museum and much of the artwork on the walls and ceilings was restored to its former glory.  The museum was opened to the public in 1958 as Kariye Müzesi.  Due to its “off the beaten path” location, the museum was not as popular as Hagia Sofia, but (in my opinion) the artwork is even more impressive.

The building was re-classified as a mosque in 2020.

For additional information about the history of Chora Church / Kariye Camii and a detailed guide to the artwork, visit:

The Byzantine Legacy – Chora:  https://www.thebyzantinelegacy.com/chora

Church of Chora – Istanbul’s Byzantine Marvel:  http://www.churchofchora.com/ 

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Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day https://fethiyetimes.com/commemoration-of-ataturk-youth-and-sports-day/ https://fethiyetimes.com/commemoration-of-ataturk-youth-and-sports-day/#respond Sun, 18 May 2025 03:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=8790 Every year on May 19, Turkey celebrates the Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth, and Sports Day (Atatürk’ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı), which marks Mustafa Kemal’s landing at Samsun on May 19, 1919, which is regarded as the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence and the emergence of modern Turkey. Mustafa Kemal is now more commonly known as Atatürk. His precise birthday […]

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Every year on May 19, Turkey celebrates the Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth, and Sports Day (Atatürk’ü Anma, Gençlik ve Spor Bayramı), which marks Mustafa Kemal’s landing at Samsun on May 19, 1919, which is regarded as the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence and the emergence of modern Turkey.

Mustafa Kemal is now more commonly known as Atatürk. His precise birthday isn’t known, but in speeches he referred to May 19th as his birthday, most likely he was referring to the acts of independence, but this means the day is also a time to remember his contributions to modern Turkey.

Following the war of independence, May 19th wasn’t celebrated as an event until 1936, when Atatürk himself suggested that May 19th should be remembered with a holiday focusing on the youth and therefore it became a holiday in 1938 when the ‘Festival of Youth and Sports’ was passed into law. In 1981, to mark the centenary of Ataturk’s birth, the holiday was renamed as ‘Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day’.

The Commemoration features state ceremonies and a variety of events throughout the country, with young people reciting poems and singing the national anthem, there are parades and cultural events with dancing and plays.

Young Turkish athletes carry the Turkish flag from a Black Sea port to the country’s capital to commemorate Turkey’s War of Independence (1919–1923)

Because it’s a public holiday, schools and government buildings are closed for the day, as are many businesses and banks.

Atatürk’ü AnmaGençlik ve Spor Bayramı Kutlu Olsun

Sources: Wikipedia/Time and Date

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Hıdırellez – Turkey’s spring festival https://fethiyetimes.com/hidirellez-turkeys-spring-festival/ https://fethiyetimes.com/hidirellez-turkeys-spring-festival/#comments Mon, 05 May 2025 11:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=3286 Hıdırellez, a traditional festival to usher in spring, falls on May 6 each year and celebrations start on May 5 around the country, especially among the Roma community … Hıdırellez is regarded as one of the most important seasonal festivals in both Turkey and parts of the Middle East.  Called the Day of Hızır (Ruz-ı Hızır) in […]

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Hıdırellez, a traditional festival to usher in spring, falls on May 6 each year and celebrations start on May 5 around the country, especially among the Roma community …

Hıdırellez is regarded as one of the most important seasonal festivals in both Turkey and parts of the Middle East. 

Called the Day of Hızır (Ruz-ı Hızır) in Turkey, Hıdırellez is celebrated as the day on which the prophets Hızır (Al-Khdir) and Ilyas (Elijah) met on Earth.

It is believed that Hızır and Ilyas meet on earth only once every year. While Hızır helps and guides people who are in a difficult situation, and also brings abundance, Ilyas is believed to be the protector of the waters.

It is also believed that, as they symbolise abundance, everywhere they step turns green, and everything they touch becomes more fruitful or healed.

Celebrating Hıdırellez

Turkish communities around the world celebrate Hıdırellez as a spring festival on May 6 while Christians in the Balkans mark it as St. George’s day on April 23.

In the folk calendar used by the people, the year used to be separated into two: summer was between May 6 and Nov. 8, known as the “Days of Hızır”, while winter was between Nov. 8 and May 6, known as the “Days of November”. So May 6, representing the end of winter and the start of summer, is a reason to celebrate.

Across the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East, different traditions and rituals have developed, many of which are focused on bringing good luck with the arrival of spring.

While differing greatly from country to country, the event is often marked by the cleaning of homes and clothes, feasting or ceremonies held near open water or shrines.

In the evening of the day before Hıdırellez, people write or draw their wishes — such as a home, car or child — on paper and attach it to a branch of a tree (a rose tree) or bury it under the tree, while some throw it into the sea or a river. Some also bury money under a rose tree for abundance.

Meanwhile, it is considered that eating the first lamb of spring leads to health and recovery. Another belief is boiling flowers or plants and drinking the water to heal diseases, and that the water rejuvenates people and makes them beautiful if they wash with it for 40 days.

Among the Roma community in Turkey’s northwestern province of Çanakkale, there are dancers in colourful clothing and people jump over bonfires for good health.

The roots of the celebration pre-date Islam or Christianity.

An “intangible cultural heritage”

This spring festival was added to UNESCO’s list of “intangible cultural heritage” in 2017.

According to UNESCO, “the rituals have deep-rooted cultural meanings and provide the community with a sense of belonging and cultural identity and an opportunity to strengthen relations.”

Have a look at this amazing video of the Hıdırellez celebrations.

Sources: Hurriyet Daily News/Turkey.Home/Wikipedia

This article was first published on 6 May 2019 and updated on 5 May 2025.

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Fethiye celebrates National Sovereignty and Children’s Day https://fethiyetimes.com/fethiye-celebrates-national-sovereignty-and-childrens-day/ https://fethiyetimes.com/fethiye-celebrates-national-sovereignty-and-childrens-day/#respond Wed, 23 Apr 2025 03:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=2329 The 23rd of April is a unique and very special international celebration. The founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, dedicated this day to the children of the country to emphasize that they are the future of the new nation. National Sovereignty and Children’s Day (Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı) commemorates the inauguration of the […]

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The 23rd of April is a unique and very special international celebration. The founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, dedicated this day to the children of the country to emphasize that they are the future of the new nation.

National Sovereignty and Children’s Day (Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı) commemorates the inauguration of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara on 23 April 1920.

In 1921, to mark the event, 23 April was proclaimed a national holiday.

In 1979 the day started to be called “International Children’s Day” and since its first year, Turkey has hosted thousands of children from 150 different countries over the years.

Celebrations in Fethiye

To mark National Sovereignty and Children’s Day, the children of Fethiye take part in celebrations, organised by FETAV, held at the town square, Beşkaza Meydanı.

On 23 April 2019, Fethiye Times went along to enjoy the celebrations and capture some of the moments from the day.

Wreath setting and a parade

The celebrations started with a wreath-setting ceremony in front of the Atatürk monument in Beşkaza Square.

Fethiye Mayor, Alim Karaca, children and parents, accompanied by the Fethiye Municipality Band, then marched from Özgecan Park, along the kordon, to Beşkaza Meydanı (Fethiye Town Square).

On reaching Beşkaza, there were activities by children and for children

In photos: A celebration of children

A final word from Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

“Little ladies, little gentlemen,
You are all the roses, the stars and the sparkling joy of our future, the ones who will elevate the nation.
Always be aware of your value and significance!
And work hard…
We have great expectations from you.”

This article was first published on 24th April 2019.

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Ramazan Bayramı – the sweetest holiday of all https://fethiyetimes.com/ramazan-bayrami-the-sweetest-holiday-of-all/ https://fethiyetimes.com/ramazan-bayrami-the-sweetest-holiday-of-all/#respond Fri, 28 Mar 2025 04:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=3352 This week marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. In Türkiye, the festival is known as Ramazan Bayramı and is traditionally observed with three days of feasting and family gatherings. Eid Prayers and Traditions Muslims begin Eid al-Fitr with a special prayer known as Salat al-Eid. Unlike […]

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This week marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan with the celebration of Eid al-Fitr. In Türkiye, the festival is known as Ramazan Bayramı and is traditionally observed with three days of feasting and family gatherings.


Eid Prayers and Traditions

Muslims begin Eid al-Fitr with a special prayer known as Salat al-Eid. Unlike regular daily prayers, there is no audible call to prayer for this service. Worshippers gather in mosques or open spaces to perform two units of prayer (Rakat), followed by a sermon in which the imam prays for forgiveness, mercy, and peace for all.

It is customary to wear new clothes for the occasion. On the way to the mosque, many Muslims eat something sweet, such as a date, and recite a short prayer known as the takbeer.

Eid is a time of gratitude, with Muslims giving thanks to Allah for the strength and self-discipline they demonstrated during Ramadan. Key elements of the celebration include giving to the poor (Zakat al-Fitr), exchanging Eid greetings, and spending time with family.

Family, Reflection, and Traditions in Türkiye

A central part of Ramazan Bayramı is visiting family, particularly elderly relatives, and showing respect by kissing their hands. Children often go door to door, greeting elders in exchange for sweets and small gifts of money.


Many families also visit the graves of loved ones, paying their respects and reflecting on those who are no longer present to share in the festivities.


Şeker Bayramı – The Sugar Feast


In Türkiye, Ramazan Bayramı is also known as Şeker Bayramı (the Sugar Feast) because sweets and traditional desserts play a major role in celebrations. Shops and supermarkets are often stocked with chocolates and treats in preparation for the holiday.


On the first day, the emphasis is on sweet foods. Baklava and şerbet (sweet syrup-based drinks) are commonly served, alongside treats such as muhallebi (rice pudding) and şeker pare (sweet biscuits). In addition to desserts, a variety of savoury snacks like nuts, seeds, and pulses are also enjoyed.


Key Information for 2025


This year, Ramazan Bayramı will be celebrated from Sunday, March 30, to Tuesday, April 1, 2025.

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has announced that the Ramazan holiday will be extended to nine days for public employees. As part of this decision, public sector workers will be on administrative leave from April 2 to April 4, following the official holiday period.


During the holiday, government offices, schools, post offices, banks, and some supermarkets will be closed. Travel can be particularly busy, especially on the first and last days, as people either return to their family homes or head off on holiday.


How to Greet Someone During Ramazan Bayramı

The most common greeting among Muslims on Eid is “Eid Mubarak”, meaning “Blessed Festival”. The appropriate response is “Khair Mubarak”, which conveys good wishes in return.

In Türkiye, you may hear people say:

“Bayramınız Kutlu Olsun” – “May Your Feast Be Blessed”

“İyi Bayramlar” – “Good Holidays” (a simple and widely accepted greeting)

“Ramazan Bayramınız Kutlu Olsun” – “May Your Ramadan Feast Be Blessed”

Whatever the greeting, the spirit of Ramazan Bayramı is one of joy, generosity, and togetherness.

Article updated on 27 March, 2025

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27th night of Ramadan  – Kadir Gecesi (Laylat al-Qadr) https://fethiyetimes.com/27th-night-of-ramadan-kadir-gecesi-laylat-al-qadr/ https://fethiyetimes.com/27th-night-of-ramadan-kadir-gecesi-laylat-al-qadr/#respond Wed, 26 Mar 2025 04:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=14731 The 27th night of Ramadan is called Kadir Gecesi, the Night of Power. The greatest night of the Muslim year, this is the sanctified night when the history of Islam began, the night on which the first verses of the Koran are believed to have been revealed to Prophet Muhammed by Allah through the angel Gabriel […]

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The 27th night of Ramadan is called Kadir Gecesi, the Night of Power. The greatest night of the Muslim year, this is the sanctified night when the history of Islam began, the night on which the first verses of the Koran are believed to have been revealed to Prophet Muhammed by Allah through the angel Gabriel in Mecca in the year 610 AD..

The night is one of the most cherished in the religion of Islam. It is described to be better than a thousand months of worshipping

Muslims gather for collective prayers and recite the Quran together on that night.

“Whoever stays up (in prayer and remembrance of Allah) on the Night of Destiny, fully believing (in Allah’s promise of reward) and hoping to seek reward, he shall be forgiven for his past sins,” Muhammad is also quoted as saying.

The gates of heaven are opened wide, angels walk the earth and the demons of Hell are chained in their fiery pits.

It is also a night of forgiveness when good deeds performed are “better than the deeds of 1000 months which do not contain a Night of the Decree.” 

The anniversary of that night or the birthday of the Quran became the holiest moment in the Muslim calendar (Kadir Gecesi).

This year, Kadir Gecesi falls on Wednesday, March 26, 2025, beginning at sunset in the evening and lasting until the following evening:

Click here to read more about Kadir Gecesi

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All about the holy month of Ramazan https://fethiyetimes.com/all-about-the-holy-month-of-ramazan/ https://fethiyetimes.com/all-about-the-holy-month-of-ramazan/#comments Tue, 25 Feb 2025 08:00:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=3329 As Ramadan (Ramazan in Türkiye) draws near, Muslims around the world prepare for the annual fast, observing the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. This sacred time honours the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad over 1,400 years ago. It is a month of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and strengthening one’s connection with […]

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As Ramadan (Ramazan in Türkiye) draws near, Muslims around the world prepare for the annual fast, observing the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. This sacred time honours the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad over 1,400 years ago. It is a month of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and strengthening one’s connection with both Allah and the community, providing an opportunity for personal growth and renewal.

When is Ramazan?

The Islamic calendar is based on lunar cycles, not the Gregorian calendar, which is why the exact date of Ramazan changes each year. As a result, the Holy month of Ramazan falls approximately 10 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.

Ramazan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and only begins when the new moon is sighted, ending either 29 or 30 days later when the next new moon is sighted.

This year Ramazan begins on Monday March 1, 2025, and will end on Saturday, March 29, 2025.

What is Ramazan?

People, and certainly non-Muslims, associate this holy month purely with fasting (oruç). But Ramazan is more than that. Keeping Ramazan is one of the five pillars (basic duties) of the Muslim faith.

It is intended to bring Muslims closer to God and teach them about patience, spirituality, and humility. Hence fasting, to redirect the heart away from worldly activities, cleanse the inner soul and free it from harm. It also teaches Muslims to practice self-discipline, self-control, sacrifice, and empathy for those who are less fortunate and encourage actions of generosity and charity.

Fasting

Fasting is the religious duty of all Muslims and it means not letting anything pass or even touch the lips. Starting from the twilight before sunrise (the first call to prayer) until the twilight after sunset, no food, drink, tobacco smoke, chewing gum or any other thing that involves the mouth is allowed.

Some people are exempt from fasting: children until the age of puberty, pregnant women, travellers, the elderly and people that are chronically ill.

Sahur

During Ramazan, Muslims wake up well before dawn to eat the pre-dawn meal or sahur. In some cities, Ramazan drummers will be on the streets to help the fasting faithful wake up on time to eat before the onset of the daily fast.

Sahur is the most important meal during Ramazan since it has to last until sunset. This means eating lots of high-protein foods and drinking as much water as possible right up until dawn, after which you can’t eat or drink anything.

Iftar

The day of fasting is over at sunset. The exact minute that it’s ok to eat iftar is signalled by the fourth call to prayer at dusk. Hungry people may start the evening with a light snack. This light meal, consisting of freshly-baked Ramazan pide bread, pickled vegetables, olives and other easily-prepared edibles is often enjoyed in a group with family members and/or friends.

More elaborate dinners are normally held later in the evening or at night, but some people just go for it right from the start.

Ramazan etiquette

Even though many Turks don’t fast for Ramazan, they are sensitive to those who are fasting around them. As a visitor, it’s best to be considerate by not eating in public during daylight, especially in rural areas of more traditional cities. Be patient with the hungry Turks you encounter – fasters can be a bit on the grumpy side.

Some restaurants which normally serve alcoholic beverages may not do so during Ramazan.

Ramazan greeting

Throughout Ramadan, it is polite to greet people by saying “Ramadan Mubarak” (“Hayırlı Ramazanlar” in Turkish), meaning “Have a blessed Ramadan.”

Celebrate with the locals

Various events take place during Ramazan so keep your eyes (and ears) open when you’re out and about in the evenings. Join in the festivities to celebrate the holy month with local people.

27th night of Ramadan  – Kadir Gecesi (Laylat al-Qadr)

The 27th night of Ramadan is called Kadir Gecesi, the Night of Power.

The greatest night of the Muslim year, this is the sanctified night when the history of Islam began, the night on which the first verses of the Koran are believed to have been revealed to Prophet Muhammed in Mecca in the year 610 AD.

The night is one of the most cherished in the religion of Islam. It is described to be better than a thousand months of worshipping

Muslims gather for collective prayers and recite the Quran together on that night.

“Whoever stays up (in prayer and remembrance of Allah) on the Night of Destiny, fully believing (in Allah’s promise of reward) and hoping to seek reward, he shall be forgiven for his past sins,” Muhammad is also quoted as saying.

The gates of heaven are opened wide, angels walk the earth and the demons of Hell are chained in their fiery pits.

It is also a night of forgiveness when good deeds performed are “better than the deeds of 1000 months which do not contain a Night of the Decree.” 

The anniversary of that night or the birthday of the Quran became the holiest moment in the Muslim calendar (Kadir Gecesi).

This year, Kadir Gecesi falls on the evening of Wednesday 26 March, 2025, beginning at sunset in the evening and lasting until the following evening.

Eid al-Fitr/Ramazan Bayramı (Şeker Bayramı)

The end of Ramazan is celebrated with a holiday, Eid al-Fitr, also known as Ramazan Bayramı or Şeker Bayramı. It starts at sunset on the last day of Ramazan and celebrates the completion of the holy month of fasting.

This year, Ramazan Bayramı will begin on Sunday, 30 March 2025 and end on Tuesday, April 1, 2025.

The half-day “preparation” (arife) holiday will take place on Saturday, 31 March 2025. Shops, offices, and many other establishments may be closed.

Hayırlı Ramazanlar

Further reading: Ramadan: Sacred time of reflection, renewal, connection

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Fethiye Rock Tombs – Majestic Resting Places of the Ancient Lycians https://fethiyetimes.com/fethiye-rock-tombs-majestic-resting-places-of-the-ancient-lycians/ https://fethiyetimes.com/fethiye-rock-tombs-majestic-resting-places-of-the-ancient-lycians/#respond Wed, 05 Feb 2025 04:30:00 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=3993 The ancient Lycians remain one of antiquity’s most mysterious civilisations, with limited historical records preserving their legacy. However, the discoveries made so far reveal a fascinating culture, distinct from the rest of the ancient world. One of the most remarkable aspects of Lycian society is its unique funerary traditions. Perched on the mountainsides overlooking Fethiye, […]

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The ancient Lycians remain one of antiquity’s most mysterious civilisations, with limited historical records preserving their legacy. However, the discoveries made so far reveal a fascinating culture, distinct from the rest of the ancient world. One of the most remarkable aspects of Lycian society is its unique funerary traditions.

Perched on the mountainsides overlooking Fethiye, the awe-inspiring Lycian Rock Tombs stand as a testament to their beliefs and craftsmanship. These elaborate structures, carved directly into the cliffs, resemble grand entrances leading into the heart of the mountain. In reality, they serve as the final resting places for the honoured dead, reflecting the Lycians’ reverence for their ancestors and their vision of the afterlife.

The Tomb of Amyntas

The most remarkable of these tombs was constructed by the Lycians in 350 BC. It is named after the Greek inscription etched onto its facade, which reads “Amyntou tou Ermagiou”, translating to “Amyntas, son of Hermagios” in English.

Tomb of Amyntas in 1822

What sets the Tomb of Amyntas apart is its impressive interior size. Unlike many other rock-cut tombs, which tend to be relatively small, this one boasts a vast chamber with dimensions comparable to a full-sized temple, highlighting the Lycians’ extraordinary craftsmanship and architectural ambition.

Tomb of Amyntas in the 21st Century

oday, the Tomb of Amyntas overlooks a very different Fethiye from the one that existed in 350 BC. While the landscape remains breathtakingly beautiful, the ancient Lycians would undoubtedly notice a few changes.

Visitors can either admire the tomb from a distance or pay a small entrance fee to climb the 200 steps for a closer look. The effort is well worth it—sitting on the grand steps of this iconic monument, taking in the stunning views, and reflecting on the legacy of Hermagios’ son is a truly unforgettable experience.

Lycian Rock Tombs: A Glimpse into an Ancient Belief

The Lycians held a unique belief that their dead were carried to the afterlife by magical winged creatures. To aid this journey, they placed their honoured deceased in elevated locations, such as the cliffsides overlooking their lands.

Dating back to the 4th century BC, Lycian rock tombs are the most numerous and visually striking of all Lycian burial types. In some areas, the sheer number of tombs is so vast that entire hillsides appear honeycombed with them.

The earliest tombs were little more than simple cavities carved into the rock. While their exteriors are often grand and intricately designed to resemble the façades of temples or houses, the interiors are surprisingly modest—plain chambers cut into the stone, with only a single monolithic platform to display the body. Centuries of looting have left these tombs mostly empty, but their imposing presence endures.

Though much about the Lycians remains a mystery, one thing is certain: they ensured their dead would rest in magnificent locations, with a breathtaking view for all eternity.

This article was first published on 4 October 2018 and updated on 3 February 2025

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2025 Cultural Festivals in Türkiye: dates for your diary https://fethiyetimes.com/2025-cultural-festivals-in-turkiye-dates-for-your-diary/ https://fethiyetimes.com/2025-cultural-festivals-in-turkiye-dates-for-your-diary/#comments Thu, 09 Jan 2025 07:16:59 +0000 https://fethiyetimes.com/?p=19218 Türkiye is a country steeped in culture, history, and national pride, with its festivals and public holidays serving as a vibrant reflection of its rich heritage. For locals and visitors alike, these celebrations offer a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in Türkiye’s dynamic traditions and spirited festivities. Whether you’re a resident looking to honour these […]

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Türkiye is a country steeped in culture, history, and national pride, with its festivals and public holidays serving as a vibrant reflection of its rich heritage. For locals and visitors alike, these celebrations offer a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in Türkiye’s dynamic traditions and spirited festivities.

Whether you’re a resident looking to honour these significant days or a traveller eager to experience the country’s cultural heartbeat, being familiar with Türkiye’s 2025 cultural festival schedule is essential. From joyous family gatherings to grand national celebrations, these holidays provide the perfect backdrop for creating unforgettable memories.

Here’s your comprehensive guide to Türkiye’s 2025 cultural festivals — ideal for planning vacations, long weekends, or simply soaking in the festive atmosphere.

Camel Wrestling

Every year, on the third Sunday in January, the annual Camel Wrestling Championship takes place in Selçuk, Türkiye.

Camel wrestling originated over 2,400 years ago among ancient Turkic tribes, inspired by camels’ natural wrestling behaviour. Although an American military officer attempted to introduce the practice in Texas in the 1850s, his efforts were thwarted by the onset of the Civil War.

In the 1920s, the Turkish National Aviation League organised camel wrestling events to raise funds for purchasing planes, but the government discouraged the practice, viewing it as outdated. By the 1980s, a renewed emphasis on preserving cultural heritage led to the revival and promotion of camel wrestling as part of Türkiye’s historic traditions.

Held near Pamucak Beach, close to Ephesus and Selçuk, the event is approximately 7 km from Selçuk. You can easily reach the wrestling area by minibus or taxi.

Location Map: https://maps.app.goo.gl/TuCqRX4MSfXgY8Gz7

Datça Almond Blossom Festival (Badem Çiçeği Festivali)

Each year, the Datça Peninsula welcomes an early spring with the vibrant and colourful Almond Blossom Festival (Badem Çiçeği Festivali), held from 13th-16th February 2025.

This four-day celebration showcases the region’s agricultural pride—almond trees—in full bloom, with a packed programme of events centred around their beauty and significance.

Nevruz: A Celebration of Spring and Renewal

Nevruz, meaning “new day,” marks the first day of spring and nature’s renewal. This 3,000-year-old festivity is celebrated across regions such as the Balkans, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

It features rituals, ceremonies, cultural events, and shared meals with loved ones. Traditions include wearing new clothes, visiting family and friends, and exchanging gifts, especially with children.

Celebrated on 20 March 2025, Nevruz promotes peace, solidarity, reconciliation, and neighbourliness. In Türkiye, thousands marked the day with vibrant rituals, particularly in the southeastern and eastern regions.

You can read more about Nevruz here:

Alaçatı Herb Festival


The Alaçatı Herb Festival is an annual event held in late March or April* in the picturesque town of Alaçatı, located in the Çeşme district of Izmir. This vibrant festival celebrates the region’s abundance of culinary and medicinal herbs, attracting visitors from across Türkiye and beyond.

Visitors can indulge in a wide array of traditional dishes crafted with local herbs and spices. These unique flavours offer a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage, making it a must-visit event for food lovers.

The festival also features engaging workshops on herbal medicine and natural cosmetics. These sessions provide insights into the healing properties and practical uses of the region’s diverse plant life, appealing to those interested in wellness and natural remedies.

*Dates to follow

Yeşilüzümlü Mushroom and Dastar Festival

A vibrant annual celebration held at the end of April or early May* in the charming village of Yeşilüzümlü, located in the Fethiye district of Muğla.

This unique event showcases the region’s prized wild mushrooms, particularly the delicious kuzugöbeği (morel), and celebrates the traditional dastar handwoven fabric.

Visitors can enjoy a variety of mushroom-based dishes, attend workshops and exhibitions on local crafts, and witness the art of dastar weaving. The festival offers a perfect blend of gastronomy, culture, and heritage, attracting nature enthusiasts, food lovers, and those keen to explore the local traditions of this picturesque village.

*Dates to follow

Istanbul in April: the Tulip Festival

Every April since 2006, Istanbul has come alive with a breathtaking display of tulips as part of the city’s annual Tulip Festival. The city government plants millions of tulips in parks, avenues, roundabouts, and open spaces, transforming Istanbul into a vibrant sea of colour.

This celebration of spring showcases the beauty of tulips, a flower deeply rooted in Turkish culture and history. Throughout the month of April, visitors and residents alike can enjoy these dazzling blooms adorning the city, creating picture-perfect landscapes and a festive atmosphere.

Hıdırellez – Türkiye’s spring festival

Hıdırellez, a traditional festival to usher in spring, falls on May 6 each year and celebrations start on May 5 around the country, especially among the Roma community.

Hıdırellez is regarded as one of the most important seasonal festivals in both Türkiye and parts of the Middle East. 

Called the Day of Hızır (Ruz-ı Hızır) in Türkiye, Hıdırellez is celebrated as the day on which the prophets Hızır (Al-Khdir) and Ilyas (Elijah) met on Earth.

It is believed that Hızır and Ilyas meet on earth only once every year. While Hızır helps and guides people who are in a difficult situation, and also brings abundance, Ilyas is believed to be the protector of the waters.

It is also believed that, as they symbolise abundance, everywhere they step turns green, and everything they touch becomes more fruitful or healed.

You can read more about Hıdırellez here:

Oil wrestling (yağlı güreş)

Oil wrestling, or yağlı güreş, is a beloved and traditional sport in Türkiye, with the renowned Edirne event being the prime location to experience this thrilling spectacle.

The 664th Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival will be held from 30th June to 6th July 2025, drawing wrestlers and spectators from all over the country to celebrate this unique and centuries-old tradition. Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling was awarded UNESCO Intangible Heritage Status in 2010.

Oil wrestling festivals are held in various locations throughout the summer months across Türkiye, including Seki and Kınık*

*Dates to follow

Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival 2025

The Roman Amphitheatre at Aspendos is renowned as one of the most ancient and magnificent amphitheatres in the world. Remarkably well-preserved thanks to meticulous conservation efforts, it stands as one of the few 2,000-year-old structures still in use today.

Since 1994, this iconic venue has hosted an annual International Opera and Ballet Festival during mid to late September (various dates*), featuring performances of the finest classical repertoire. The festival offers a unique blend of history and culture, bringing world-class opera and ballet to this timeless setting.

*Dates to follow

International Fethiye Ölüdeniz Air Games Festival

The International Fethiye Ölüdeniz Air Games Festival is held annually in October* bringing together athletes from nearly 60 countries for a thrilling celebration of air sports.

The event features breathtaking aerial displays that fill the skies with excitement, along with evenings packed with concerts and entertainment for everyone to enjoy. Held in the stunning Ölüdeniz region, this festival is a must-see for thrill-seekers, families, and anyone looking for an unforgettable experience.

*Dates to follow

Rumi and Annual Whirling Dervish Festival

The Rumi and Annual Whirling Dervish Festival in Konya is a ten-day celebration from 7th to 17th December, the day of Mevlana Jelaleddin Rumi’s passing, often referred to as his “wedding night”—the night he departed this earthly life and was united in love with the Divine.

During the festival, visitors can witness the mesmerising performance of the Whirling Dervishes, who spin in ceremonial dance, seeking inner peace and spiritual connection. This deeply moving event honours Rumi’s teachings and his profound relationship with the Divine, offering a unique and transformative experience for all who attend.

Recognised as one of Türkiye,’s most culturally significant festivals, it was awarded UNESCO Intangible Heritage Status in 2008.

Whether through music, dance, food, or ancient rituals, Türkiye’s cultural festivals are a testament to its enduring legacy and the warmth of its people, making them an essential part of any travel experience.

We will provide more details as they become available throughout the year.

Other articles:

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