Gaziantep, one of Türkiye’s oldest and most vibrant cities, is a place where history, culture, and gastronomy come together in a unique and unforgettable way. Located in the southeastern part of the country, Gaziantep is known for its rich historical heritage, stunning architecture, and, most notably, its world-famous cuisine.
A City Steeped in History
With a history dating back thousands of years, Gaziantep has been home to numerous civilizations, including the Hittites, Assyrians, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The city’s strategic location along ancient trade routes made it a significant cultural and commercial hub. Visitors can explore historical landmarks such as:
• Gaziantep Castle: A well-preserved fortress that has stood since Roman times, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city.
• Zeugma Mosaic Museum: Home to one of the world’s most extensive collections of Roman mosaics, including the famous “Gypsy Girl” mosaic.
• Tahmis Coffee House: A historic café dating back to the 17th century, where locals and tourists alike enjoy traditional Turkish coffee.
The Gastronomic Capital of Türkiye
Gaziantep is often considered the culinary capital of Türkiye and has even been recognised by UNESCO for its gastronomy. The city’s cuisine is a blend of Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Anatolian influences, making it a paradise for food lovers. Some must-try dishes include:
• Baklava: Gaziantep is the birthplace of this world-famous dessert, made with layers of thin pastry, pistachios, and sweet syrup.
• Kebabs: From spicy Adana kebab to the unique Alinazik kebab (made with smoked aubergine purée), Gaziantep is renowned for its mastery of grilled meats.
• Beyran Soup: A rich and spicy lamb soup, often enjoyed for breakfast.
• Katmer: A delicious pastry filled with clotted cream and ground pistachios, perfect for those with a sweet tooth.
A Thriving Artisan and Trade Centre
Beyond its food, Gaziantep is famous for its traditional crafts and bustling bazaars. The Zincirli Bedesten and Coppersmiths’ Bazaar are excellent places to explore handmade copperware, textiles, and spices. The city is also well known for its high-quality pistachios, which are exported worldwide.
While deeply rooted in tradition, Gaziantep is also a modern and growing city. It boasts excellent transport links, a thriving economy, and a welcoming atmosphere for visitors. The city has invested in tourism, offering a range of accommodations, from boutique hotels to luxury stays.
Gaziantep is a city that captivates visitors with its blend of history, culture, and cuisine. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, indulging in a feast of local delicacies, or shopping in vibrant markets, Gaziantep offers an experience like no other. It is truly a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of Türkiye.
Getting there
Gaziantep Airport is situated approximately 20 km from the city centre and operates regular domestic flights from all major Turkish cities throughout the year.
Impact of the February 2023 earthquakes on Gaziantep
Gaziantep was among the cities impacted by the devastating earthquakes of February 2023, which had their epicentre in neighbouring Kahramanmaraş and affected 13 provinces across southern and southeastern Türkiye. While some districts of Gaziantep province were severely damaged, the city itself fared better than places like Adıyaman and Antakya, the latter of which was left almost unrecognisable. Still, significant destruction occurred, including the partial collapse of Gaziantep’s Roman-era castle. Many historic mosques in the city centre sustained damage and remain under restoration, while some residential buildings were either destroyed or deemed unsafe. Despite these challenges, much of the city, particularly its newer districts, remained intact, with daily life continuing amid ongoing recovery efforts.
